Sultan of Sokoto Slams Social Media as ‘Terrorist,’ Igniting Fierce Debate on Its Power and Perils in Nigeria

By Fanen Nyiter

The Sultan of Sokoto, Muhammad Sa’ad Abubakar III, labeled social media a “terrorist organisation” at a recent Northern Traditional Rulers’ Council meeting, citing its role in spreading misinformation and unrest. While platforms like X, Instagram, WhatsApp, Facebook, and TikTok can fuel chaos, they’ve also empowered Nigerians, exposed corruption, and thwarted threats, proving their value in a connected nation.

A Tool for Accountability
Social media has become Nigeria’s watchdog. In 2023, X users uncovered fraudulent government contracts in Lagos, prompting investigations. Instagram posts exposed a politician’s illicit wealth, sparking public outcry. During the 2020 #EndSARS protests, TikTok and X amplified videos of police brutality, drawing global support.

Protecting Communities
Far from causing only harm, social media has saved lives. WhatsApp groups in Zamfara shared 2024 alerts about bandit attacks, aiding evacuations. X posts in Borno warned of Boko Haram movements, averting disaster. Fact-checking pages on Facebook, like Dubawa, debunk fake news, such as false vaccine rumors in 2024.

Driving Progress
Platforms fuel economic and social change. Young Nigerians sell fashion on Instagram and food on TikTok, with 2024 data showing users spend over three hours daily online, often for business. The 2014 #BringBackOurGirls campaign on Facebook pressured action for Chibok girls, while X hashtags now promote unity across ethnic lines.

The Challenges
Misinformation is a real issue. WhatsApp rumors fueled 2022 riots in Jos, and TikTok hoaxes about fake drugs caused panic last year. Cyberbullying and scams on X and Facebook also harm users, especially women and youth.

A Balanced Approach
The Nigerian Communications Commission’s digital literacy programs are teaching responsible use, while X and Facebook remove harmful content. Stronger laws could curb scams without stifling free speech. “Social media is a tool, not a villain,” said media expert Dr. Fatima Ibrahim. “We must harness it wisely.”

Conclusion
Social media’s dual nature—empowering yet risky—demands nuance, not condemnation. By fostering accountability, protecting communities, and driving progress, platforms like X, WhatsApp, Facebook, Instagram and more are vital to Nigeria’s future, if used responsibly.

Fanen Nyiter is an independent journalist.